Thursday, July 27, 2017

The Consciousness Conundrum

Not so long ago, people believed the world was always flat, earth was the center of the galaxy, marriage was only for a man and a woman, and that the gods created the universe. Nowadays, they are all things of the past. Science, mathematics and technology gave humans the tools to correct these false notions. Yet, there is one fundamental question that has never been rationally resolved by these tools and that is; Does Consciousness emanate from the brain?

Some medical scientists believe that consciousness arises from the brain. Without the brain, consciousness wont exist. Evidence after evidence shows that conscious comes from the brain as shown by the effects of anesthesia, drugs, brain damage, and comatose to name a few. However, there are other scientists who believe that consciousness doesn't come from the brain. Some believe it emits from a source as a em-signal just like the way a boy wirelessly control a drone. The source is the transmitter and humans are the receiver. Others believe that consciousness is a universal effect caused by the cosmos itself, or that it could be transferred into someone's memories by previous lives, or it stays and comes back intact unaffected by those who have been in near death or out of body experiences.

However, according to the Theory of Information Materialization, Consciousness doesn't emanates in the brain. The claim comes from one particular principle called the Codexation Dilemma. It states that " Man cannot think/visualize /sense something without associating/representing such thing with a physical object " (if a dog is not aware of itself(mirror test), then that dog is not conscious; to be conscious in IM there must be dualpairing). The claim is also supported by the following theories like Black Train Experiment, the Software Illusion, and the Scription Jump which all can be found in the book Originemology.

So, what is the codexation dilemma?

When man thinks, the subjects in his mind are always abstracts. If he thinks of an apple, the image of an apple in his mind is an abstract subject. He makes the apple REAL when he physically touch, see, taste a physical apple. The abstract idea of an apple becomes real when a physical object is present. Thus, to make something real, the abstract subject must become a physical object.

But which comes first, the abstract idea of the apple or the physical apple? Do humans think first and label next or vice-versa?

Take note that the apple is a physical object. It is a product of the inherent world, the physical universe, that came first before the human brain. However, the word apple is simply a *LABEL that represents the fruit. The word is an identifier which can be associated with a certain physical object. The object apple can also be labelled with other names. It can be named orange, or lettuce, or frog, or any other words. As long the name is accepted by the majority, it is then accepted by the society. This is how humans rule the Laws of the Land, the Majority Pulse Effect.

Squiggles
Now, if a person thinks of the letter K and he writes it on a piece of paper, is the letter now a real object? If a person thinks of a squiggly line and scribble it on the sand, is the output of his thought now considered a physical reality? If humans have the power to create things that don't exist in the inherent world (all things Mother Nature has created) are these things considered real, true and void?

How do humans get such power to create? Where do their abstract imaginations come from? Is it from the brain or is it from nature? Which then created consciousness, is it the brain or is it mother nature?  If  humans can create abstracts, like the idea of consciousness, is the idea real, true or void without even presenting any solid physicality? Is consciousness real or still the product of abstractness?

How did consciousness gradually evolve during the evolution of man who was born with an empty mind? Is consciousness inborn? What it does? Why it evolved? Does it die when we die?  Is it the same with everyone? What is to be consciousness within oneself, being alive and having a mind? Are organs like heart, kidneys or internal inputs part of consciousness? How consciousness react with virtual reality?

Consciousness can be defined by the following levels of awareness:
1. Coma
2. Anesthesia
3. Deep sleep (REM)
4. Inhibitors (drugs)
5. Sleep walking
6. Epilepsy
7. Wakefulness

In philosophy, it is defined by:
1. The Easy Problem: how does the brain work?
2. The Hard Problem: how the activities in the brain accounts for ones personal experience?
3. The Real Problem: Is it the experience that change us or it is us that change the experience?
4: The True Problem: Is consciousness an illusion?

Hermann Von Helmholtz once said: The brain is a prediction machine. It thinks using the Best Guess method. Consciousness becomes vividly aware when it makes expectations.  However, its perception is believe to be a control hallucination.


Why can we trick our brain?
1. Optical illusions
2. Hit / Sit mental persistence
3. Pavlovian conditioning (reward system)
4. the xylophone analogy
5. philosophical zombies



Who is more conscious?
1. Humans
2. Elephants
3. Orangutans
4. Dogs
5. Worms
6. Beavers
7. Whales
8. Ants
9. Owls
10. Bees
11. Plants
12. Trees
13. Octopus
14. Corals
15. Spiders






What makes one more conscious?
1. Number of neurons
2. Particular region of the brain
3. Neural Activity
4. Evolutionary progression (staircase analogy)
5. Environmental layers of development
6. Caveman in the box Effect

The Xylophone Analogy:

The xylophone analogy was proposed by jlawsin to demonstrate the emergence of consciousness in the mind of a robot. A xylophone is a musical percussion which is made up of a set of colored bars of different lengths that are struck with mallets. Music is not anywhere on the bars. It doesn't exist on the instrument. But, when the mallets hits the bars accordingly, sound or music is produced. Consciousness does likewise. When the brain structure and the neurons dynamics are on its high level of firing activities, the sense of consciousness emerges.

Remember, being alive is not totally the same as having a mind. One who is alive doesn't mean one has a mind. A robot might have an electronic mind but it doesn't mean it is alive. However, if a robot has the ability to label things, then the robot has a mind and probably conscious as well. (jlawsin 1988 Biotronics)


* Label means to identify, associate, tag, mark, distinguish, define, represent a one to one correspondence.
** Carpe Diem - enjoy life while you have still the chance.



" I label x with y, therefore I am conscious." ~ joey lawsin






NOTICE: Articles on this site are composed on random thoughts. The transcript may not be in its final form. It maybe edited, updated or even revised in the future based on the outcomes from the author's R & D.

Public Domain Notice: Copyright (c) 2000. All rights reserved. This article is part of a book entitled Biotronics: The Silver Species. Copies are welcome to be shared or distributed publicly as long proper citations are observed. Please cite as follows: Biotronics: The Conscious Robots, Joey Lawsin, 1988, USA.


"The subconsciousness of the body 
is more powerful than 
the consciousness of the mind." 
~ Joey Lawsin

================================================================== 
The Homotronics® and Homodruinos® logos are registered trademarks.
Copyright Biotronics© Inc. iHackRobot®. All Rights Reserved.
Patent Pending. 2000 © ®
 ==================================================================



Monday, July 10, 2017

The Four Marks of a Self-Conscious Robot

In his latest book, The Silver Species, Lawsin demonstrated how to develop a self-programming algorithm based partially on a simple flowchart he named The Four Marks of a Conscious Robot. 

1. It can transcodify information to physicals; the primary indicator of consciousness.
2. It can transform physicals into actions or movements; the first universal instruction.
3. It can transfer motions into mechanical, repetitive, or autonomous actions.
4. It can translate the mechanical persona (feeling, thinking, behaving) like of the homodruinos into a learned instinct "conscious being".

Before we discuss in details how the Four Marks can make a self-conscious robot, let us define first what are consciousness, subconsciousness and unconsciousness? Then, let us find out if consciousness and subconsciousness really exist or are they just illusions? And finally, does consciousness emerge in the brain or is it all mechanical; an action-reaction, sensor-actuator type of emergence?

English philosopher John Locke viewed consciousness as a psychological concept defined as "the perception of what passes in a man's own mind". In the early 19th century, the concept was considered - as a kind of mental substance totally different from the physical world. In neuropsychology, it is defined in terms of alertness or responsiveness characterized by the patterns of electrical activities in the brain recorded by a device known as electroencephalograph.

Meanwhile, psychoanalysts define subconsciousness as a mental processes occurring just below the level of awareness. It is a zone between the conscious and the unconscious. Although in popular usage, subconscious and unconscious are often taken as synonymous, the distinction can be defined by examples like sleeping is to subconsciousness as comatose is to unconsciousness.

In my opinion, consciousness is a product of data gathering. It is like gathering the necessary ingredients (heat, fuel, oxygen) to produce fire. Fire is to consciousness as heat, fuel, oxygen is to read, think, write. When the body receives information, processes such information, and uses the information, the body becomes mechanically conscious. When the body knows what its doing, the body becomes physically self conscious.

Automatons are examples of mechanically conscious objects. But are they aware of themselves? Do they have the perceptions for what they are programmed? Do they know what they are doing? Can they be considered conscious? Do they have the ability to label physical objects? Do they have the ability to transform these physicalities to abstractness? Do they have the ability to transform these abstractness to physicalities ?



 ==================================================================
"The consciousness of the mind 
is less powerful than the subconsciousness of the body." 
~ Joey Lawsin
==================================================================

NOTICE: Articles on this site are composed on random thoughts. The transcript may not be in its final form. It maybe edited, updated or even revised in the future based on the outcomes of  the author's experiments.

Public Domain Notice: Copyright (c) 2000. All rights reserved. This article is part of a book entitled Biotronics: The Silver Species. Copies are welcome to be shared or distributed publicly as long proper citations are observed. Please cite as follows: The Biotronics Project, Joey Lawsin, 1988, USA.

================================================================== 
The Homotronics® and Homodruinos® logos are registered trademarks.
Copyright Biotronics© Inc. iHackRobot®. All Rights Reserved.
Patent Pending. 2000 © ®
 ==================================================================


" Consciousness is the ability of an object to transform physicalities 
to abstractness or vice versa. " ~ Joey  Lawsin